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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: Tetrahedron Lett. 2010 Dec 22;51(51):6748–6752. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.087

Table 6.

Effect of molar percent of PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2 catalyst loading

Entrya Mole % catalyst 1:3:4b Yield of 3c
23 3 1:7:trace n/a
24 5 0:1:0 77
25 7 0:1:trace 50
a

PdCl2(dppf)CH2Cl2, THF:H2O (10:1) at 0.051 M, 3 equiv Cs2CO3, 150 °C for 30 min.

b

Determined by 1H NMR integration of the crude mixture.

c

Isolated yield.