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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2010 Oct 1;38(4):625–639. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2010.09.004

Table 1.

a) Coronal contrasts in Russian. b) Reflexes of the Proto-Slavic trill (adapted from Carlton, 1991).

Table 1a
Apical (alveo-)palatal

voiceless stop t tj
voiced stop d dj
voiceless affricate ts
voiceless fricative s sj ʃʃj:
voiced fricative z zj ʒ
glide j
nasal n nj
lateral l lj
trill r rj
Table 1b
Proto-Slavic rj r
East Slavic Russian + [r]
Belarusian [r]
Ukrainian ± [r]
West Slavic Polish [ʒ] [r]
Czech [r] [r]
Slovak [r]
Upper Sorbian ± [r] or [R]
Lower Sorbian + [r] or [R]
South Slavic Slovenian [rj] [r]
Serbian [r]
Croatian [r]
Macedonian [r]
Bulgarian ± [r]

Palatalization

+ still present in all environments

− entirely lost

± partially lost