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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2010 Oct 1;38(4):625–639. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2010.09.004

Table 7.

Generalized Linear Mixed Model Results for F2-F1 Change in the trill as a function of Secondary Articulation, Vowel, and Word Position.

Secondary Articulation Vowel Word Position
F2-F1 Change through the Trill /rj/ > /r/
140 Hz
[190,194]
p > .01		 /rj/: /u/ > /a/
202 Hz
CI = [79,334]		 /rj/: p > .01
/rj/: /u/ > /i/
399 Hz
CI = [274,529]
/rj/: /i/ > /a/
197
CI = [64,321]
/r/: /u/ > /ɨ/
171 Hz
CI = [86,246]		 /r/: p > .01