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. 2011 Jan 7;17(1):42–48. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i1.42

Table 1.

Intravenous contrast agents, their composition and manufacturers[10,13]

Contrast agent Composition Manufacturer
First generation
Albunex 5% human albumin with stabilized microbubbles Mallinckrodt
Echovist (SHU 454) Standardized microbubbles with galactose shell Schering
Levovist (SHU 508) Stabilized, standardized microbubbles with galactose, 0.1% palmitic acid shell Schering
Myomap Albumin shell Quadrant
Quantison Albumin shell Quadrant
Sonavist Cyanoacrylate shell Schering
Sonazoid C4F10 with lipid stabilizer shell GE healthcare
Second generation
Definity/luminity C3F8 with lipid stabilizer shell Bristol–myers squibb medical imaging
Imagent-imavist C6H14 with lipid stabilizer shell Alliance
Optison C3F8 with denatured human albumin shell GE healthcare
Bisphere/cardiosphere Polylactide-coglycolide shell with albumin overcoat -
SonoVue (BR1, Bracco, Italy) SF6 gas with lipid stabilizer shell Bracco
AI700/imagify C4F10 gas core stabilized with polymer shell Acusphere
Third generation
Echogen Dodecafluoropentane (DDFP) liquid in phase shift colloid emulsion Sonus pharmaceuticals