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Hepaticojejunostomy for the Open, Standard Laparoscopy, and Robotically Assisted Laparoscopy Groups
| Group | Posterior Stitches | Anterior Stitches | Total Stitches | Posterior Time (min) | Anterior Time (min) | Total Anastomosis Time (min) | Minutes per Stitch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open | 10 | 10.2 | 20.2 NS | 7.4 | 13.8 | 22 | 1.07 |
| Standard lap | 11.8 | 9.25 | 18.5 NS | 40.2 | 35 | 78.5 | 3.66 |
| Robotically assisted (Zeus) | 7.4 (P=0.008) | 9.4 | 16.8 NS | 27.4 (P=0.0204) | 35.4 | 77.33 NS | 4.08 |
