Table 3.
Multivariate Model of Survival from Hepatocellular Carcinoma, California, 1988–2007 (N=6068)
| Cause-Specific Survival |
All Cause Survival |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted HR | 95% CI | Multivariate HR 95% CI | Unadjusted HR | 95% CI | Multivariate HR 95% CI | |||
| Asian American Ethnic Groups | ||||||||
| Chinese | 0.83 | 0.77 –0.90 | 0.89 | 0.82 – 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.75 – 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.79 – 0.91 |
| Vietnamese | 0.83 | 0.76 –0.90 | 0.86 | 0.79 – 0.94 | 0.81 | 0.75 – 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.78 – 0.91 |
| Filipino | 0.91 | 0.83 –0.99 | 0.89 | 0.81 – 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.90 – 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.87 – 1.02 |
| Korean | 0.80 | 0.73 –0.89 | 0.90 | 0.82 – 1.00 | 0.77 | 0.71 – 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.79 – 0.94 |
| Japanese | 0.89 | 0.80 –1.00 | 0.99 | 0.87 – 1.11 | 0.85 | 0.77 – 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.83 – 1.03 |
| Laotian/Hmong | 2.08 | 1.78 –2.44 | 1.51 | 1.28 – 1.79 | 1.90 | 1.64 – 2.19 | 1.43 | 1.23 – 1.66 |
| Cambodian | 1.26 | 1.06 –1.51 | 1.24 | 1.03 – 1.48 | 1.25 | 1.07 – 1.46 | 1.23 | 1.05 – 1.44 |
| South Asian | 0.72 | 0.57 –0.92 | 0.81 | 0.64 – 1.03 | 0.84 | 0.69 – 1.02 | 0.92 | 0.76 – 1.11 |
| Thai | 1.17 | 0.87 –1.57 | 1.09 | 0.81 – 1.50 | 1.21 | 0.94 – 1.56 | 1.15 | 0.89 – 1.48 |
| Time Period of Diagnosis | ||||||||
| 1988–1992 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 1993–1997 | 0.79 | 0.72 – 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.76 – 0.91 | ||||
| 1998–2002 | 0.66 | 0.60 – 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.65 – 0.77 | ||||
| 2003–2007 | 0.57 | 0.51 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.55 0.67 | ||||
| Age at Diagnosis | ||||||||
| <49 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 50–59 | 0.87 | 0.79 – 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.87 – 1.04 | ||||
| 60–69 | 0.85 | 0.77 – 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.85 – 1.02 | ||||
| 70–79 | 0.93 | 0.84 – 1.03 | 1.03 | 0.94 – 1.13 | ||||
| ≥80 | 0.97 | 0.85 – 1.12 | 1.17 | 1.04 – 1.32 | ||||
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Female | 1.03 | 0.96 – 1.11 | 1.05 | 0.98 – 1.12 | ||||
| Region | ||||||||
| Los Angeles | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| San Francisco-Oakland | 1.05 | 0.97 – 1.15 | 1.01 | 0.94 – 1.09 | ||||
| Central California | 1.11 | 0.96 – 1.28 | 1.08 | 0.96 – 1.23 | ||||
| Northern California | 1.05 | 0.92 – 1.20 | 1.03 | 0.92 – 1.16 | ||||
| San Diego-Imperial-Orange | 1.12 | 1.01 – 1.24 | 1.10 | 1.01 – 1.20 | ||||
| Stage at Diagnosis | ||||||||
| Remote | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Regional | 0.58 | 0.49 – 0.69 | 0.55 | 0.48 – 0.64 | ||||
| Local | 0.37 | 0.31 – 0.44 | 0.37 | 0.32 0.43 | ||||
| Unstaged | 0.65 | 0.55 – 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.53 – 0.72 | ||||
| Type of Surgery | ||||||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Local | 0.40 | 0.33 – 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.36 – 0.49 | ||||
| Resection or transplantation | 0.31 | 0.27 – 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.31 – 0.38 | ||||
| Socioeconomic Status | ||||||||
| 1 - Low SES | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| 2.00 | 0.99 | 0.89 – 1.10 | 1.00 | 0.91 – 1.10 | ||||
| 3.00 | 0.88 | 0.79 – 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.85 – 1.03 | ||||
| 4.00 | 0.89 | 0.80 – 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.80 – 0.97 | ||||
| 5 - High SES | 0.73 | 0.66 – 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.69 – 0.84 | ||||
HR indicates hazards ratio; 95% CI indicates 95% confidence interval.
Each value provides independent risk of death after adjusting for all other factors presented in the table.