Table 4.
Adjusted Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Meana Composite and Sub-scale Scores Stratified by Strabismus or Amblyopia Status, The Multiethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study.
Non-Strabismus (N=4,097) | Strabismus (N=121) | Non-Amblyopia (N=3,247) | Amblyopia (N=71) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LS Meanb | LS Mean | p value | LS Mean | LS Mean | p value | |
Total Scale Score | 91.8 | 88.0 | <0.01 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 0.94 |
Physical Health Summary Score | 94.1 | 90.2 | <0.01 | 94.3 | 95.7 | 0.31 |
Psychosocial Health Summary Score | 90.4 | 86.7 | <0.01 | 90.5 | 89.6 | 0.60 |
Emotional Functioning | 87.2 | 81.9 | <0.01 | 87.0 | 85.5 | 0.52 |
Social Functioning | 93.1 | 90.8 | 0.06 | 93.3 | 94.9 | 0.40 |
School Functioning | 90.5 | 86.0 | 0.01 | 90.8 | 90.5 | 0.90 |
Adjusted for age, gender, race and family Income; significant p-values are bolded.
LS means (least square means) are within-group means appropriately adjusted for the other effects in the model.