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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif). 2010;3:365–385. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anchem.111808.073725

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The transformation of various gas-phase biomolecule ions via ion/ion reactions. Abbreviation: r, relative distance between the two charged particles in a stable ion/ion orbit.