Table 4.
Multivariable linear regression models for demographic and other variables associated with parental self-reported discrimination on the Berger Stigma Scales.
| Mean difference (95% CI) |
Mean difference (95% CI) |
Mean difference (95% CI) |
Mean difference (95% CI) |
Mean difference (95% CI) |
Mean difference (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caregiver gender | ||||||
| Female | 2.9 (−0.4, 6.2) | 2.9 (−0.5, 6.3) | 3.9 (0.6, 7.1) | 3.6 (0.3, 6.9) | 0.9 (−2.2, 4.0) | 1.4 (−1.8, 4.7) |
| Male | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married/with a partner | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Single | −0.6 (−5.1, 3.9) | −0.6 (−5.1, 4.0) | 0.1 (−4.3, 4.6) | −0.6 (−5.0, 3.8) | 0.6 (−3.6, 4.8) | 0.8(−3.4, 5.0) |
| Separated/widowed | −0.7 (−3.8, 2.4) | −0.8 (−3.9, 2.4) | −0.7 (−3.8, 2.3) | −1.0 (−4.0, 2.1) | −0.7 (−3.5, 2.2) | −1.1 (−3.9, 1.8) |
| Caregiver education (years) | ||||||
| ≤ 3 | 1.3 (−2.3, 4.9) | 1.7 (−2.0, 5.3) | 0.9 (−2.6, 4.5) | 0.9 (−2.7, 4.5) | 0.1 (−3.3, 3.5) | −0.5 (−3.4, 3.5) |
| 4–6 | −1.0 (−5.2, 3.2) | −1.0 (−5.2, 3.3) | −1.4 (−5.5, 2.8) | −1.1 (−5.3, 3.0) | −1.0 (−4.9, 2.9) | −1.8 (−5.7, 2.1) |
| ≥ 7 | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Caregiver age (years) | ||||||
| ≤ 29 | 2.6 (−3.3, 8.6) | 2.2 (−3.8, 8.3) | 2.2 (−3.6, 8.1) | 3.0 (−2.9, 8.8) | 4.5 (−1.0,10.1) | 4.0 (−1.5, 9.5) |
| 30–39 | 5.0 (0.3, 9.5) | 5.0 (0.4, 9.6) | 4.7 (0.2, 9.2) | 5.0 (0.5, 9.5) | 5.6 (1.3, 9.8) | 4.9 (0.7, 9.1) |
| 40–49 | 4.0 (−0.6, 8.6) | 4.2 (−0.4, 8.8) | 3.5 (−1.0, 7.9) | 3.9 (−0.6, 8.4) | 4.1 (−0.1, 8.4) | 3.4 (−0.8, 7.6) |
| ≥ 50 | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Household income (gouds/month) | ||||||
| 0–250 | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| 251–750 | 0.5 (−4.6, 5.6) | 0.9 (−4.3, 6.0) | −0.5 (−5.5, 4.5) | −0.5 (−5.5, 4.6) | 2.6 (−2.1, 7.4) | 1.5 (−3.3, 6.2) |
| 751–1500 | −1.2 (−5.9, 3.5) | −0.7 (−5.5, 4.1) | −1.8 (−6.4, 2.8) | −2.1 (−6.8, 2.5) | 0.3 (−4.1, 4.7) | 0.2 (−4.3, 4.6) |
| 1501–2000 | 4.7 (−1.0, 10.4) | 5.3 (−0.4, 11.1) | 5.9 (0.3, 11.5) | 5.3 (−0.3, 10.9) | 5.3 (0.04, 10.6) | 5.4 (0.1, 10.7) |
| > 2000 | −1.9 (−6.5, 2.6) | −1.7 (−6.3, 2.8) | −1.8 (−6.3, 2.6) | −2.2(−6.7, 2.2) | −0.4 (−4.7, 3.8) | −0.2 (−4.4, 4.0) |
| Don’t know | 0.9 (−3.9, 5.7) | 1.5 (−3.4, 6.3) | 0.4 (−4.3, 5.0) | 0.3 (−4.4, 5.0) | 1.7 (−2.7, 6.1) | 1.6 (−2.8, 6.1) |
| Commune | ||||||
| Belladere | 2.8 (−2.3, 7.8) | 2.7 (−2.4, 7.9) | 1.9 (−3.1, 6.8) | 2.2 (−2.8, 7.1) | 5.9 (1.2, 10.7) | 4.9 (0.1, 9.8) |
| Cange | 2.8 (−1.5, 7.1) | 2.9 (−1.5, 7.3) | 3.1 (−1.1, 7.4) | 3.4 (−0.8, 7.7) | 6.2 (2.1, 10.3) | 6.0 (1.8, 10.1) |
| Hinche | −9.6 (−14.3, −4.9) | −9.7 (−14.6, −4.8) | −9.3 (−13.8, −4.7) | −9.2 (−13.8, −4.6) | −6.2 (−10.6, −1.8) | −6.6 (−11.2, −2.0) |
| Lascohobas | 0.4 (−4.2, 5.1) | 1.1 (−3.6, 5.9) | 1.9 (−3.1, 6.8) | 2.2 (−2.5, 6.8) | 4.4 (−0.03, 8.9) | 5.7 (1.1, 10.2) |
| Thomonde | −2.4 (−8.1,3.3) | −1.6 (−7.5,4.2) | −2.7 (−8.2, 2.9) | −2.8 (−8.4, 2.9) | −3.1 (−8.4, 2.1) | −2.1 (−8.3, 4.1) |
| Other | −4.8 (−11.4, 1.8) | −5.1 (−11.9, 1.7) | −4.2 (−10.7, 2.3) | −4.1 (−10.6, 2.4) | −2.0 (−8.2, 4.2) | −2.6 (−8.1, 2.9) |
| Boucan Carre | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Combined caregiver supporta | ||||||
| No support | 1.0 (−3.6, 5.6) | – | – | – | 1.4 (−2.9, 5.6) | |
| One type of support | 0.9 (−3.0, 4.8) | – | – | – | 2.4 (−1.3, 6.0) | |
| Two types of support | −1.9 (−5.8, 2.0) | – | – | – | 0.1 (−3.5, 3.7) | |
| Support on all three | (reference) | (reference) | ||||
| Health keeps from working | ||||||
| No | (reference) | (reference) | ||||
| Yes, some of the time | 5.2 (2.3, 8.1) | – | – | 3.2(−1.2, 7.5) | ||
| Yes, all the time | 6.7 (2.6, 10.8) | – | – | 1.9 (−4.7, 8.4) | ||
| Unable to do some of work because of health | ||||||
| No | (reference) | (reference) | ||||
| Yes, sometimes | 4.8 (1.9, 7.7) | – | 0.8 (−3.5, 5.2) | |||
| Yes, always | 6.8 (2.4, 11.1) | – | 2.6 (−4.3, 9.6) | |||
| Hopkins Symptom Checklist (depressive symptoms) | ||||||
| High quartile | 11.2 (8.0, 14.4) | 10.0 (6.7, 13.4) | ||||
| Lowest three quartiles | (reference) | (reference) |
a
This item combines three social support questions: caregiver support for money (yes/no); a place to stay (yes/no); and having a confidant (yes/no).