Table 2.
The content of β-carotene and lycopene of edible Polish mushrooms (μg/g of dried mushrooms).
Mushroom | β-carotene (μg/g of dried mushrooms) | Lycopene (μg/g of dried mushrooms) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Methanolic extract | Aqueous extract | Methanolic extract | Aqueous extract | |
Boletus edulis white cap | 0.729 ± 0.025 | 0.402 ± 0.077 | 0.076 ± 0.048 | 0.262 ± 0.015 |
Boletus edulis white stalk | 0.467 ± 0.116 | 0.007 ± 0.034 | 0.019 ± 0.007 | 0.058 ± 0.049 |
Boletus edulis yellow cap | 1.350 ± 0.162 | 0.136 ± 0.056 | 0.069 ± 0.006 | 0.103 ± 0.003 |
Boletus edulis yellow stalk | 0.718 ± 0.079 | 0.098 ± 0.007 | 0.062 ± 0.017 | 0.087 ± 0.001 |
Xerocomus badius cap | 0.752 ± 0.007 | 0.114 ± 0.001 | 0.038 ± 0.028 | 0.084 ± 0.007 |
Xerocomus badius stalk | 2.626 ± 0.336 | 0.184 ± 0.025 | 0.461 ± 0.173 | 0.102 ± 0.002 |
Leccinum spp. cap | 0.683 ± 0.075 | 0.113 ± 0.017 | 0.114 ± 0.024 | 0.086 ± 0.014 |
Leccinum spp. stalk | 0.270 ± 0.049 | 0.098 ± 0.046 | 0.068 ± 0.084 | 0.082 ± 0.025 |
Xerocomus subtomentosus cap | 3.307 ± 0.271 | 0.163 ± 0.009 | 0.379 ± 0.029 | 0.110 ± 0.002 |
Cantharellus cibarius | 3.275 ± 0.053 | 0.499 ± 0.027 | 0.105 ± 0.044 | 0.124 ± 0.025 |
Agaricus bisporus cap without peel | 0.511 ± 0.038 | 0.499 ± 0.022 | 0.117 ± 0.020 | 0.374 ± 0.023 |
Agaricus bisporus stalk without peel | 0.384 ± 0.028 | 0.069 ± 0.026 | 0.011 ± 0.005 | 0.137 ± 0.042 |
Agaricus bisporus cap with peel | 0.426 ± 0.011 | 0.045 ± 0.074 | 0.109 ± 0.015 | 0.047 ± 0.030 |
Agaricus bisporus stalk with peel | 0.519 ± 0.029 | 0.107 ± 0.026 | 0.051 ± 0.022 | 0.107 ± 0.005 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 0.317 ± 0.008 | 0.001 ± 0.006 | 0.195 ± 0.005 | 0.009 ± 0.008 |
Suillus spp. cap | 6.242 ± 0.540 | 0.200 ± 0.079 | 1.951 ± 0.153 | 0.127 ± 0.039 |
Suillus variegatus cap | 7.730 ± 0.484 | 0.016 ± 0.028 | 1.219 ± 0.025 | 0.048 ± 0.035 |
Suillus bovinus cap | 15.256 ± 0.785 | 3.382 ± 0.204 | 15.388 ± 0.998 | 3.464 ± 0.108 |
Suillus bovinus stalk | 11.016 ± 0.470 | 0.584 ± 0.037 | 7.347 ± 0.644 | 0.420 ± 0.007 |
Macrolepiota procera cap | 0.265 ± 0.019 | 0.192 ± 0.151 | 0.023 ± 0.011 | 0.157 ± 0.108 |
Macrolepiota procera stalk | 0.319 ± 0.034 | 0.012 ± 0.006 | 0.058 ± 0.007 | 0.030 ± 0.012 |
Tricholoma equestre cap | 18.649 ± 0.024 | 1.905 ± 0.268 | 0.001 ± 0.022 | 0.013 ± 0.006 |
Tricholoma equestre stalk | 4.753 ± 0.271 | 0.439 ± 0.013 | 0.125 ± 0.065 | 0.039 ± 0.012 |
Tuber mesentericum | 0.233 ± 0.053 | 0.098 ± 0.024 | 0.001 ± 0.002 | 0.084 ± 0.006 |
The content of β-carotene and lycopene in the extracts of dried mushrooms was estimated spectrophotometrically after extraction with the acetone: hexane mixture. Each value represents mean ± SD, n ≥ 3.