Table 1.
Maternal Characteristics.
| Number (Percent) or Mean (STD) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed (n=204) | Unexposed (n=3,501) | P-value | |
| Race | <0.001 | ||
| White | 77 (37.7%) | 1,615 (46.5%) | |
| Hispanic | 47 (23.0%) | 518 (14.9%) | |
| Pacific Islander | 37 (18.1%) | 337 (9.7%) | |
| Asian | 28 (13.7%) | 390 (11.2%) | |
| Black | 9 (4.4%) | 524 (15.1%) | |
| Other | 6 (2.9%) | 90 (2.6%) | |
| Maternal Age | 25.8 (5.6) | 26.9 (5.9) | 0.010 |
| Low SES (Hollingshead V) | 68 (33.5%) | 245 (7.0%) | <0.001 |
| SES Hollingshead Social Position Index | 24.7 (9.1) | 37.6 (12.6) | <0.001 |
| Income < $10,000 | 68 (37.6%) | 387 (11.5%) | <0.001 |
| No partner | 115 (56.4%) | 915 (26.2%) | <0.001 |
| Medicaid recipient | 185 (93.9%) | 1781 (51.6%) | <0.001 |
| Education < 12 years | 93 (45.8%) | 547 (15.7%) | <0.001 |
| Prenatal care visits < 5 | 33 (17.5%) | 66 (1.9%) | <0.001 |
| GA 1st prenatal visit (wks) | 14.6 (8.1) | 9.3 (5.4) | <0.001 |
| Pregnancy weight Gain (lbs) | 41.9 (19.9) | 33.7 (15.2) | <0.001 |
| Maternal tobacco use | 163 (79.9%) | 706 (20.2%) | <0.001 |
| Maternal alcohol use | 78 (38.2%) | 733 (20.9%) | <0.001 |
| Maternal marijuana use | 68(33.3%) | 157 (4.5%) | <0.001 |