Skip to main content
. 2010 Oct 13;20(1):1–22. doi: 10.1007/s11248-010-9446-x

Table 1.

Ranking of types of information and their relative values as evidence (OGTR 2009) (GMO refers to the genetically engineered organism)

Reliability Appropriateness
 Inline graphic

Validated studies conducted according to international protocols meeting defined standards

Peer reviewed literature—strongly supported reports, models, theories

Peer reviewed literature—single report, model, theory

General biological principles

Opinion of an expert familiar with the GMO, parent organism, modified traits, ecology

Other technical reports, specialist literature (for example, beekeeping), government reports, etc.

No information to indicate a problem

Unsubstantiated statements

Experimental data on the GMO and/or parent organism in the Australian environment

Experimental data on the GMO and/or parent organism overseas

Experimental data on modified traits in other organisms

Experimental data on related, surrogate systems