Table 1.
Sample Characteristics
N | Mean (SD) | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Age (years) | 339 | 49.73 (12.53) | |
Gender (female) | 339 | 83.78 | |
Years of education | 339 | ||
6 and below | 56.05 | ||
7 to 11 | 20.94 | ||
12 and beyond | 23.01 | ||
Married (yes) | 338 | 47.34 | |
Employed full-time (yes) | 339 | 13.86 | |
Household gross annual income | 297 | ||
$15,000 or below | 77.44 | ||
$15,001 to $25,000 | 12.79 | ||
Greater than $25,000 | 9.76 | ||
Hispanic Group a | 339 | ||
Mexican | 51.33 | ||
Central American | 37.46 | ||
Other | 11.21 | ||
Foreign born (yes) | 339 | 90.27 | |
Years living in the U. S. b | 306 | 22.15 (10.84) | |
Language preference | 334 | ||
Spanish | 81.84 | ||
Bilingual | 5.09 | ||
English | 14.07 | ||
Interview language | 339 | ||
Spanish | 86.73 | ||
English | 13.27 | ||
Clinical Characteristics | |||
PHQ9 Score | 339 | 17.26 (3.91) | |
Probable comorbid disorders | |||
Generalized anxiety disorder | 339 | 61.65 | |
PTSD | 339 | 36.87 | |
Panic disorder | 339 | 17.70 | |
Alcohol abuse | 339 | 6.78 | |
Substance abuse | 339 | 9.14 | |
General health status (poor/fair) | 339 | 79.35 | |
Number chronic health conditions | 339 | 3.46 (2.13) | |
Past mental health treatment | |||
Lifetime mental health treatments | |||
Counseling (yes) | 339 | 26.55 | |
Medication for a mental health problem (yes) | 339 | 39.53 | |
Psychiatric hospitalization (yes) | 339 | 7 |
Note.
Hispanic Groups included Central Americans (Guatemalan, Salvadoran) and Other (Puerto Rican, Cuban);
Only asked to respondents who reported being foreign born; PTSD = Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.