NCX-1000 protects HepG2 cells from Jo2-induced apoptosis.
(A) UDCA and NCX-1000 causes a concentration-dependent
inhibition of Jo2-induced apoptosis. Data are mean ± SE
of six experiments carried out in duplicate. *,
P < 0.01 versus Jo2 alone. (B)
NCX-1000 inhibits caspase 3, 8, and 9 activity in HepG2 cells treated
with Jo2. Data are mean ± SE of six experiments carried out in
duplicate. *, P < 0.01 versus control;
**, P < 0.01 versus Jo2 alone.
(C) Reversibility of caspase inhibition by DTT. Data are
mean ± SE of six experiments carried out in duplicate. *,
P < 0.01 versus control; **,
P < 0.01 versus Jo2 alone;
***, P < 0.01 versus Jo2 plus
NCX-1000. (D) 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole staining of
HepG2 nuclei. D1, control cells; D2, cells treated with Jo2. Note
extensive nuclear fragmentation. D3, cells treated with Jo2 + 10 μM
NCX-1000; D4, cells treated with Jo2 + 10 μM UDCA. (E)
Release of NO from cell lysates incubated with NCX-1000. Data are
mean ± SE of six experiments carried out in duplicate.
(F and G) Time course of intracellular NO
formation and nitrite/nitrate release from HepG2 cells incubated in
the absence of added agent (control) or 100 μM of SNAP, UDCA, or
NCX-1000. Data are mean ± SE of six different experiments.
*, P < 0.01 versus baseline.