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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 12.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Sci. 2010 May;25(2):145–157. doi: 10.1214/09-STS308

Table 1.

Batting averages for 18 major league players early in the 1970 season (“Observed”) and their averages for the remainder of the season (“Truth”). Also the James–Stein predictions.

Name Hits/AB Observed “Truth” James–Stein
  1. Clemente 18/45 .400 .346 0.294
  2. F. Robinson 17/45 .378 .298 0.289
  3. F. Howard 16/45 .356 .276 0.285
  4. Johnstone 15/45 .333 .222 0.280
  ⋮
14. Petrocelli 10/45 .222 .264 0.256
15. E. Rodriguez 10/45 .222 .226 0.256
16. Campaneris 9/45 .200 .286 0.252
17. Munson 8/45 .178 .316 0.247
18. Alvis 7/45 .156 .200 0.242

Grand Average .265 .265 0.265