Each candidate biomarker assay was performed in triplicate, with one mean value reported for each sample; assays for tau, p-tau181 and Aβ42 were performed in duplicate. In addition to A. tau, B. p-tau181 and C. Aβ42 (top row), four assays (D. YKL-40, E. carnosinase I, F. chromogranin A, G. NrCAM) measured statistical differences between clinically defined groups, as indicated; H. transthyretin and I. cystatin C did not reach criterion (α = 0.05) for any comparisons. * p<0.05; * * p<0.01; * * * p< 0.001; * * * * p<0.0001; solid circle p<0.05 by LSD only; double solid circle p<0.05 by unpaired t-test and Mann-Whitney, not by unpaired t-test with Welch's correction.