TABLE 2.
Studies on bacterial adherence to human respiratory epithelial cells during viral infection
| Study (yr [reference]) | Virus or virusesa | Bacterium or bacteria | Cell type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 (213) | Influenza virus | S. pneumoniae | Murine tracheal explants |
| 2009 (302) | RV | S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae | Primary human nasal cells |
| 2009 (70) | RSV | Nontypeable H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae | A549 |
| 2008 (172) | Influenza virus | S. pneumoniae | A549 |
| 2007 (12) | RSV | Nontypeable H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae | A549 |
| 2007 (292) | RSV | P. aeruginosa | A549, IB3-1 |
| 2006 (11) | RSV, influenza virus, HPIV-3 | Nontypeable H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae | A549, BEAS-2B, primary human normal small airway cells, primary human bronchial cells |
| 2005 (95) | RSV | S. pneumoniae | A549 |
| 2003 (119) | RV | S. pneumoniae | Primary human tracheal cells |
| 1994 (93) | Adenovirus | S. pneumoniae | A549 |
| 1992 (204) | RSV | Nontypeable H. influenzae | Rat airway epithelial cells |
| 1987 (250) | Influenza virus | S. aureus, S. pneumoniae | Ferret respiratory tracts |
| 1986 (215) | Influenza virus | S. pneumoniae | Mouse tracheal epithelial cells |
| 1982 (131) | Influenza virus | S. pneumoniae | Mouse tracheal tissue |
| 1980 (60) | Influenza virus | S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae | Primary human tracheal epithelial cells |
a
RV, rhinovirus; HPIV-3, human metapneumovirus type 3.