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. 2010 Nov 24;93(2):338–347. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.006783

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3.

Common flavonoid structures. Catechol flavonoids and their methyl- and 4′-hydroxy derivatives. A: Basic catechol flavonoid structure. B: Structure of apocynin, which is a vasoactive drug (similar in structure to methylated B-ring flavonoids). C: Catechol flavonoids in the diet (anthocyanin, cyanidin; flavan-3-ol, catechin) and a naturally occurring methyl derivative (anthocyanin, peonidin) in plants. D: 4′ Hydroxy flavonoids (anthocyanin, pelargonidin; flavone, apigenin).