TABLE 5.
Spearman rank-order correlation between breast milk DHA, EPA, and AA concentrations at 1 mo postpartum and maternal intake of fatty acids in pregnancy and plasma phospholipid fatty acid concentrations at baseline, delivery, and 1 mo postpartum, by treatment group
Breast milk | Maternal DHA plasma |
Dietary DHA intake Baseline | Maternal AA plasma |
Dietary AA intake Baseline | Maternal EPA plasma |
Dietary EPA intake Baseline | |||||||
Baseline | Delivery | 1 mo PP | Baseline | Delivery | 1 mo PP | Baseline | Delivery | 1 mo PP | |||||
Placebo group | DHA | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.41* | 0.22† | 0.31† | 0.22 | 0.22† | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.15 | −0.06 | 0.22† |
AA | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.40* | 0.18 | 0.34* | 0.42* | 0.54* | 0.24† | 0.23 | 0.18 | −0.06 | 0.12 | |
EPA | −0.13 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.12 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.08 | −0.19 | 0.04 | 0.15 | −0.03 | −0.12 | |
DHA group | DHA | −0.08 | −0.00 | 0.41* | −0.05 | −0.12 | 0.02 | 0.27† | −0.10 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.10 | −0.07 |
AA | 0.01 | −0.10 | 0.30* | −0.09 | 0.10 | 0.26† | 0.47* | 0.00 | 0.32† | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.12 | |
EPA | −0.34 | −0.19 | 0.11 | −0.10 | −0.20 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.32† | 0.04 | −0.04 | −0.12 |
* < 0.01; † P < 0.05.