Table 1.

Means for Violence Exposure, Psychological Problem Behaviors ,and GPA by Gender

Variables	Total Sample		Females		Males
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Community Violence Exposure	11.64	8.27	9.53	7.35	14.98***	8.56
Marital Conflict	6.62	4.81	6.66	4.82	6.56	4.82
PTSD Symptoms	10.46	7.29	11.35***	7.47	9.10	6.81
Withdrawal/Depression	2.99	2.71	3.33***	2.79	2.46	2.47
Anxiety/Depression	3.94	3.54	4.81***	3.57	2.57	3.02
Aggressive Behavior	7.16	4.58	7.81***	4.56	6.13	4.43
Core GPA	2.02	.95	2.24***	.91	1.69	.92
Student -Teacher Connectedness	33.90	6.03	33.64	5.18	33.83	5.16

Note. N = 217 males; N = 344 females. The difference between means by gender was estimated using independent sample t-tests. PTSD = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; GPA = Grade Point Average.

^***p < .001