Table 3.
Bivariate and Logistic Regression Analyses to Identify Factors Predictive of a Laboratory-Confirmed Chlamydia and/or Gonorrhea Infection
| Bivariate Analyses |
Logistic Regression Analyses |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number in Each Group |
Percentage Infected with a Chlamydia and/or Gonorrhea |
P Value | LR for Chlamydia and/or Gonorrhea Infection |
Univariable Models |
Multivariable Model |
|
| Factor | N | % | P < | LR+ (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
| Age | ||||||
| Age < 28 vs age > 28 years | 414 vs 408 | 38.2 vs 20.1 | 0.001 | 1.50 (1.32–1.70) | ||
| Age < 24 vs age > 24 yearsa | 285 vs 537 | 40.4 vs 23.3 | 0.001 | 1.64 (1.37–1.97) | 2.23 (1.64–3.04) | 2.38 (1.69–3.35) |
| Race | ||||||
| Non-white vs white | 608 vs 213 | 30.6 vs 24.9 | 0.114 | 1.07 (0.99–1.17) | ||
| Black or Hispanic vs white or unknown/othera |
520 vs 301 | 31.7 vs 24.6 | 0.030 | 1.13 (1.02–1.26) | 1.43 (1.03–1.97) | 1.21 (0.85–1.72) |
| Insurance status | ||||||
| No insurance vs any insurancea | 384 vs 438 | 32.9 vs 25.0 | 0.013 | 1.19 (1.04–1.35) | 1.47 (1.08–1.99) | 1.58 (1.13–2.20) |
| Private vs all others | 201 vs 621 | 30.9 vs 28.7 | 0.554 | 1.08 (0.84–1.40) | ||
| Symptoms | ||||||
| Any symptoms vs no symptoms | 729 vs 93 | 29.9 vs 23.7 | 0.212 | 1.03 (0.98–1.09) | ||
| Any discharge vs no dischargea | 506 vs 316 | 40.1 vs 11.7 | 0.001 | 1.62 (1.48–1.79) | 5.05 (3.43–7.43) | 6.45 (4.24–9.81) |
| Dysuria or discharge vs no dysuria or discharge |
689 vs 133 | 31.2 vs 18.8 | 0.004 | 1.10 (1.04–1.17) | ||
| History of a known STD contact | ||||||
| Any STD contact vs no/not stated STD contacts |
203 vs 619 | 31.5 vs 28.4 | 0.400 | 1.12 (0.87–1.44) | ||
| Any chlamydia and/or gonorrhea contact vs other or none/not stated contactsa |
92 vs 730 | 39.1 vs 27.9 | 0.026 | 1.56 (1.05–2.30) | 1.66 (1.06–2.60) | 2.41 (1.43–4.06) |
Indicates variables selected for the subsequent model-building process.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LR, likelihood ratio; OR, odds ratio; STD, sexually transmitted diseases.