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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 18.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2010 Dec;48(12):1071–1079. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181f81c4a

TABLE 2.

Associations Between CD4 Cell Count at Entry and Patient Characteristics

Variable CD4 <201 (%) CD4 201–350 (%) CD4 351–500 (%) CD4 >500 (%) Chi-Square Test of Independence
Gender 50.4, df = 3, P < 0.001
    Female 37.6 21.8 17.8 22.8
    Male 45.1 21.2 16.5 17.2
Race/ethnicity 60.4, df = 9, P < 0.001
    White 37.4 21.9 17.4 23.3
    Black 44.4 20.8 17.4 17.4
    Hispanic 45.9 22.3 15.2 16.6
    Other/unknown 45.1 18.3 16.6 20.0
HIV transmission 27.0, df = 9, P < 0.001
    MSM 41.1 21.1 17.8 20.0
    HET 44.9 20.8 15.9 18.4
    IDU 40.9 23.9 16.9 18.2
    Other/unknown 48.0 19.7 16.0 16.5
Age in 2000 (yr) 114.4, df = 9, P < 0.001
    <30 35.0 22.3 20.1 22.6
    31–40 45.2 20.5 15.8 18.6
    41–50 47.4 21.7 15.8 15.1
    51 + 49.1 22.1 12.8 16.1
Years in care 21.1, df = 21, P = 0.45
<1 42.3 21.1 16.4 19.6
>1 and ≤2 42.3 21.0 17.5 19.2
>2 and ≤3 42.5 22.0 17.0 18.5
>3 and ≤4 42.0 20.9 18.0 19.2
>4 and ≤5 42.8 22.0 16.1 18.0
>5 and ≤6 42.2 23.2 18.1 16.5
>6 and ≤7 49.8 20.4 15.0 14.8
>7 and ≤8 48.5 21.6 13.5 16.5
Insurance at entry 67.5, df = 12, P < 0.001
    Private 36.9 20.8 20.2 22.1
    Medicaid 44.1 22.3 15.7 17.9
    Medicare 57.0 16.8 12.9 13.3
    Ryan White/uninsured 42.8 21.4 16.9 19.0
    Other/missing 40.2 21.5 18.3 20.0

MSM indicates men who have sex with men; IDU, injection drug use; HET, heterosexual HIV transmission.