Table 2.
Univariate and multivariable analysis for factors associated with anxiety among study participants
| Characteristics | Had anxiety n (%) |
p-value | OR (95% CI) |
p-value | AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 0.168 | ||||
| Male | 229 (60.6) | 1.0 | -- | -- | |
| Female | 286 (56.0) | 0.83 (0.63-1.08) | |||
| Age | 0.230 | ||||
| Up to 50 years | 216 (55.7) | 1.0 | -- | -- | |
| > 50 years | 299 (59.7) | 1.18 (0.90-1.54) | |||
| Marital status | 0.405 | ||||
| Living with spouse | 457 (58.4) | 1.0 | -- | -- | |
| Not living with spouse | 58 (54.2) | 0.84 (0.56-1.26) | |||
| Education | 0.148 | ||||
| Up to 5 years of schooling | 258 (60.4) | 1.0 | -- | -- | |
| > 5 years of schooling | 257 (55.6) | 0.82 (0.63-1.07) | |||
| Duration of disease | 0.365 | ||||
| Less than 5 years | 202 (56.1) | 1.0 | -- | - - | |
| More than 5 years | 313 (59.2) | 1.13 (0.86-1.49) | |||
| Taking treatment | 0.354 | ||||
| Single drug therapy | 218 (56.2) | 1.0 | -- | - - | |
| Multiple drug therapy | 297 (59.3) | 1.14 (0.87-1.49) | |||
| Physically active | 0.001 | 0.009 | |||
| Yes | 156 (50.6) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| No | 359 (61.8) | 1.58 (1.19-2.08) | 1.47 (1.01-1.97) | ||
| Having Hypertension | < 0.001 | 0.004 | |||
| No | 277 (52.7) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 238 (65.6) | 1.71 (1.29-2.26) | 1.52 (1.14-2.03) | ||
| Having IHD | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
| No | 340 (50.5) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Yes | 175 (81.0) | 4.18 (2.88-6.07) | 3.83 (2.63-5.58) | ||