Table 1.
Chloroplast Genome Features of T. oceanica in Comparison with T. pseudonana and P. tricornutum
| Thalassiosira oceanica CCMP 1005 | Thalassiosira pseudonana CCMP 1335 | Phaeodactylum tricornutum CCAP 1055/1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| genome size [bp] | 141 790 | 128 814 | 117 369 |
| LSC | 70 298 | 65 250 | 63 674 |
| SSC | 24 106 | 26 889 | 39 871 |
| IR | 23 693 | IRa: 18 338 | 6 912 |
| IRb: 18 337 | |||
| G+C content [%] | 30,39 | 30,66 | 32,56 |
| A+T content [%] | 69,61 | 69,34 | 67,44 |
| gene content [#] | 158+2 | 159 | 162 |
| protein coding | 126 +orf127 | 127 | 130 |
| rRNA | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| tRNA | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| other RNAs | 2 +flrn | 2 | 2 |
| in T. oceanica, but not in T. pseudonana | orf127a, flrn | ||
| in T. pseudonana, but not in T. oceanica | petFa | ||
| in IR of T. oceanica, but not in IR of T. pseudonana | clpC, trnC, trnL | ||
| in P. tricornutum only | tsf, syfB, acpP | ||
a presence or absence of petF and orf127 in T. oceanica is the result of a gene transfer event
Genes duplicated in the IR are counted once. The increased genome size of T. oceanica can conveniently be explained by an expansion of the IR region. Orf127 and flrn are potential pseudogenes and are listed as additional gene content (+2).