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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 21.
Published in final edited form as: Inquiry. 2010 Summer;47(2):124–134. doi: 10.5034/inquiryjrnl_47.02.124

Table 1.

Comparison of earnings in the United States and Canada

U.S. Canadaa Difference %
Physician incomes
 Generalist $154,573 $97,396 $57,177 37
 Specialist $265,257 $124,194 $141,063 53
 All physicians $212,379 $107,041 $105,338 50
 Physicians/1,000 population 2.46 2.00 .46 19
 Spending per capitab $521 $214 $307 59
 Per capita savings from lower incomes $193
Clinical staff
 Average annual income $52,101 $45,429 $6,672 13
 Staff/1,000 population 16.17 12.33 3.84 24
 Spending per capitab $842 $560 $282 34
 Per capita savings from lower incomes $109
Non-clinical staff
 Average annual income $48,853 $35,524 $13,329 27
 Staff/1,000 population 14.24 7.98 6.26 44
 Spending per capitab $696 $283 $412 59
 Per capita savings from lower incomes $188
Effect of income differencesc $490
a

Adjusted to U.S. dollars using the 2002 Purchasing Power Parity.

b

Income multiplied by staff/1,000 divided by 1,000.

c

Combined savings from physicians and staff.