Table 1.
Effect of bortezomib on protein targets of relevance to lung cancer.16
Protein and effect of bortezomib | Function of protein | Protein role in lung cancer |
---|---|---|
p27kip1 stabilization | Cell-cycle inhibition, apoptosis | Tumor suppressor |
p53 stabilization | DNA damage repair, cell-cycle inhibition, apoptosis | Tumor suppressor, therapy resistance |
NF-κB downregulation | Transcription factor, apoptosis suppressor | Cell survival, therapy resistance |
Bcl-2, Bcl-xL downregulation | Anti-apoptosis | Cell survival, therapy resistance |
Bax stabilization | Pro-apoptosis | Promote apoptosis |
Cyclin D, E, A stabilization | Cell-cycle progression | Oncogenic |