Skip to main content
. 2011 Jan 6;6:2. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-2

Table 2.

Difference in mean percent of messages provided during antenatal visit, by topic and provider type (per protocol)

Mean % of messages provided Nurse-midwives Lay Nurse Aides Differ-ence (β) 95% CI Inferencea
No. of pregnant women (N = 409) 206 203
Adjusted Scoresb

Mean % of messages given (total) 75.2 79.9 4.7 -1.7, 11.0 NI
Mean % of messages given (by topicc)
 Prenatal care 74.6 90.3 15.7* 7.0, 24.4 S
 Birth preparedness 82.9 82.9 -0.0 -9.0, 9.1 NI
 Danger signs during pregnancy 68.7 73.4 4.7 -5.1, 14.6 NI
 Clean delivery 87.8 89.2 1.4 -9.4, 12.3 NI
 Newborn cared 69.0 61.7 -7.3 -23.1, 8.4 U
Mean % of communication techniques used 95.2 97.6 2.4 -0.2, 5.0 NI
Mean duration of antenatal consultatione 29.0 31.9 2.9 -0.7, 6.4 -

[a] Non-inferiority margin (∆) = -10 where inference drawn is designated by: S = superior; NI = non-inferior; U = insufficient evidence. [b] Scores adjusted for correlation of observations; site- and provider-level characteristics (random effects); counseling mode; and patient age, education, first prenatal visit, and total number of prenatal visits (fixed effects). [c] Total number of messages by category include: prenatal care (n = 5), birth preparedness (n = 7), danger signs during pregnancy (n = 9); clean delivery (n = 2); newborn care (n = 6); communication techniques (n = 6). [d] Includes only women at 6 - 9 months of pregnancy. [e] Excludes additional time for women who participated in individual counseling following group session. * Significant at p < 0.05. Note: Upper limits of the confidence interval are not interpreted for non-inferiority analyses.