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. 2011 Jan 6;6:2. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-2

Table 4.

Differences in maternal knowledge by topic and provider type (per protocol)

Percentage (%) of women with correct responses Nurse-midwives Lay Nurse Aides Difference (β) 95% CI Inferencea
No. pregnant women (N = 409) 206 203
Adjusted Scoresb

≥3 messages in prenatal care 56.0 79.8 23.8 (15.7, 32.0)* S
≥3 messages in birth preparedness 39.3 52.0 12.7 (5.2, 20.1)* S
≥3 danger signs during pregnancy 76.9 85.5 8.6 (3.3, 13.9)* S
= 2 messages in clean delivery 54.7 52.6 -2.1 (-14.1, 9.9) U
≥3 messages in newborn carec 63.1 73.0 9.9 (-0.3, 20.1) NI
Mean # correct responses 11.4 12.6 1.2 (0.4, 2.0)* -

[a] Non-inferiority margin (∆) = -10 where inference drawn is designated by: S = superior; NI = non-inferior; U = insufficient evidence. [b] Scores adjusted for correlation of observations; site- and provider-level characteristics (random effects); counseling mode; and patient age, education, first prenatal visit, and total number of prenatal visits (fixed effects). [c] Includes only women at six to nine months of pregnancy. *Significant at p < 0.05. Note: Upper limits of the confidence interval are not interpreted for non-inferiority analyses.