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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2003 Jun;85(3):441–450. doi: 10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00064-6

Table 3.

Mean RTs and standard deviations for category and typicality for the four groups

Typical Atypical Nonmembers



Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Young normal participants
Birds 809 235 961 502 887 355
Fish 882 427 1090 526 930 384
Vegetables 914 330 1098 624 909 427
Group Mean 869 343 1050 555 910 391
Elderly normal participants
Birds 930 267 1004 455 935 311
Fish 925 257 1149 538 970 274
Vegetables 864 178 1168 652 962 294
Group Mean 897 232 1073 464 954 284
Broca’s aphasic patients
Birds 1705 1095 2209 1263 1939 1245
Fish 1531 744 2459 1627 1922 1160
Vegetables 1311 592 1844 1001 1767 901
Group Mean 1515 847 2101 1210 1847 1040
Wernicke’s aphasic patients
Birds 2521 1058 2688 1058 2581 1103
Fish 2503 1340 2557 1220 2654 1167
Vegetables 2179 1175 2571 1250 2438 1133
Group mean 2338 1109 2597 1114 2485 1064