Table 5.
Symptom | Sensitivity | Specificity | Likelihood Ratio | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Checklist (95% CI) | Expanded Description (95% CI) | Checklist (95% CI) | Expanded Description (95% CI) | Checklist (95% CI) | Expanded Description (95% CI) | |
Clicking | 0.61 (0.52–0.70) | 0.65 (0.56–0.73) | 0.52 (0.45–0.59) | 0.50 (0.43–0.58) | 1.28 (1.04–1.58) | 1.31 (1.08–1.60) |
Giving way | 0.47 (0.39–0.56) | 0.69 (0.60–0.77) | 0.51 (0.43–0.58) | 0.53 (0.45–0.60) | 0.96 (0.75–1.22) | 1.46 (1.20–1.77) |
Episodic pain | 0.80 (0.72–0.86) | 0.98 (0.93–0.99) | 0.26 (0.20–0.33) | 0.11 (0.07–0.16) | 1.08 (0.95–1.22) | 1.09 (1.03–1.16) |
Catching | 0.29 (0.22–0.38) | 0.59 (0.50–0.67) | 0.69 (0.61–0.75) | 0.75 (0.68–0.80) | 0.94 (0.65–1.35) | 2.31 (1.72–3.01) |
Pain with activity | 0.97 (0.92–0.99) | 0.89 (0.82–0.94) | 0.07 (0.04–0.12) | 0.16 (0.11–0.22) | 1.04 (0.99–1.10) | 1.06 (0.97–1.16) |
Episodic swelling | 0.68 (0.59 – 0.75) | 0.71 (0.62–0.78) | 0.38 (0.31–0.45) | 0.42 (0.35–0.49) | 1.09 (0.92–1.29) | 1.22 (1.03–1.45) |
Popping | 0.44 (0.36–0.53) | 0.49 (0.40–0.58) | 0.61 (0.53–0.68) | 0.63 (0.58–0.71) | 1.14 (0.86–1.50) | 1.33 (1.07–1.83) |
Pain with pivoting/twisting | 0.84 (0.76–0.90) | 0.87 (0.79–0.92) | 0.20 (0.15–0.26) | 0.21 (0.16–0.28) | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) | 1.10 (0.99–1.22) |
Localized pain | 0.89 (0.82–0.93) | 0.74 (0.65–0.81) | 0.18 (0.13–0.25) | 0.49 (0.31–0.56) | 1.09 (0.99–1.20) | 1.43 (1.20–1.71) |
Change in quality/pattern of pain | 0.68 (0.59–0.76) | 0.55 (0.46–0.63) | 0.32 (0.26–0.39) | 0.50 (0.43–0.57) | 1.00 (0.86–1.18) | 1.09 (0.88–1.36) |
Locking | 0.33 (0.25–0.42) | 0.47 (0.38–0.56) | 0.73 (0.66–0.79) | 0.74 (0.67–0.80) | 1.23 (0.87–1.74) | 1.78 (1.31–2.43) |
Sensitivity and specificity calculated using the physician's impression, supported by MRI, as the criterion standard (see text and Electronic Index, Table 1).