Table 2.
Mean differences in physical activity and parenting practice variables by parenting style for boys and girls (Bristol, UK, 2008–2009).
Girls |
P-value | Boys |
P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authoritative mean (SD) | Authoritarian mean (SD) | Permissive mean (SD) | Authoritative mean (SD) | Authoritarian mean (SD) | Permissive mean (SD) | |||
CPM | 503.4 (158.3) | 507.8 (152.0) | 524.8 (134.2) | 0.71 | 586.6 (181.7) | 593.9 (161.3) | 673.0 (210.3) | 0.03B |
MVPA | 28.2 (12.6) | 29.5 (12.2) | 33.7 (12.2) | 0.03B | 40.3 (18.9) | 42.2 (18.5) | 44.8 (21.5) | 0.42 |
Mother logistic support | 3.3 (0.6) | 2.7 (0.7) | 3.5 (0.5) | < 0.01A,B,C | 3.4 (0.6) | 2.9 (0.8) | 3.5 (0.5) | < 0.01A, C |
Father logistic support | 2.2 (0.6) | 2.0 (0.6) | 2.5 (0.5) | < 0.01A,B,C | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.5) | 2.5 (0.6) | < 0.01A, C |
Mother modeling | 3.2 (0.6) | 2.5 (0.7) | 3.6 (0.5) | < 0.01A,B,C | 3.4 (0.5) | 2.7 (0.7) | 3.5 (0.6) | < 0.01A, C |
Father modeling | 2.4 (0.5) | 2.1 (0.5) | 2.7 (0.4) | < 0.01A,B,C | 2.5 (0.5) | 2.3 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.5) | < 0.01A, C |
General parenting support | 3.3 (0.6) | 2.9 (0.8) | 3.4 (0.5) | < 0.01A,C | 3.5 (0.7) | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.3 (0.7) | < 0.01A |
Active parents | 2.8 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.9) | 3.3 (0.8) | < 0.01A,B,C | 2.9 (0.8) | 2.7 (0.8) | 3.0 (1.0) | 0.02A |
Past activity | 2.2 (1.0) | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.1 (1.1) | 0.53 | 2.2 (1.0) | 2.3 (0.9) | 2.1 (1.0) | 0.24 |
Guiding support | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.4 (0.9) | 2.2 (1.2) | 0.05 | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.5 (0.9) | 2.4 (1.1) | 0.46 |
See Table 1 for variable units and range.
A = authoritative vs. authoritarian, p < 0.05; B = authoritative vs. permissive, p < 0.05; C = authoritarian vs. permissive, p < 0.05.
(If p value is significant and no code, the main effect was p < 0.05 but none of the pairwise comparisons had p < 0.05.)