Skip to main content
. 2011 Jan;52(1-3):44–47. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.11.001

Table 2.

Mean differences in physical activity and parenting practice variables by parenting style for boys and girls (Bristol, UK, 2008–2009).

Girls
P-value Boys
P-value
Authoritative mean (SD) Authoritarian mean (SD) Permissive mean (SD) Authoritative mean (SD) Authoritarian mean (SD) Permissive mean (SD)
CPM 503.4 (158.3) 507.8 (152.0) 524.8 (134.2) 0.71 586.6 (181.7) 593.9 (161.3) 673.0 (210.3) 0.03B
MVPA 28.2 (12.6) 29.5 (12.2) 33.7 (12.2) 0.03B 40.3 (18.9) 42.2 (18.5) 44.8 (21.5) 0.42
Mother logistic support 3.3 (0.6) 2.7 (0.7) 3.5 (0.5) < 0.01A,B,C 3.4 (0.6) 2.9 (0.8) 3.5 (0.5) < 0.01A, C
Father logistic support 2.2 (0.6) 2.0 (0.6) 2.5 (0.5) < 0.01A,B,C 2.5 (0.5) 2.2 (0.5) 2.5 (0.6) < 0.01A, C
Mother modeling 3.2 (0.6) 2.5 (0.7) 3.6 (0.5) < 0.01A,B,C 3.4 (0.5) 2.7 (0.7) 3.5 (0.6) < 0.01A, C
Father modeling 2.4 (0.5) 2.1 (0.5) 2.7 (0.4) < 0.01A,B,C 2.5 (0.5) 2.3 (0.5) 2.6 (0.5) < 0.01A, C
General parenting support 3.3 (0.6) 2.9 (0.8) 3.4 (0.5) < 0.01A,C 3.5 (0.7) 3.0 (0.7) 3.3 (0.7) < 0.01A
Active parents 2.8 (0.8) 2.4 (0.9) 3.3 (0.8) < 0.01A,B,C 2.9 (0.8) 2.7 (0.8) 3.0 (1.0) 0.02A
Past activity 2.2 (1.0) 2.2 (0.9) 2.1 (1.1) 0.53 2.2 (1.0) 2.3 (0.9) 2.1 (1.0) 0.24
Guiding support 2.6 (1.0) 2.4 (0.9) 2.2 (1.2) 0.05 2.6 (1.1) 2.5 (0.9) 2.4 (1.1) 0.46

See Table 1 for variable units and range.

A = authoritative vs. authoritarian, p < 0.05; B = authoritative vs. permissive, p < 0.05; C = authoritarian vs. permissive, p < 0.05.

(If p value is significant and no code, the main effect was p < 0.05 but none of the pairwise comparisons had p < 0.05.)