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. 2010 Sep 30;172(11):1238–1249. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq283

Appendix Table 1.

Expected Change (β (SE)) in GHQ Score at Wave 4 Predicted by Coping Behaviors at Wave 3, Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area, Maryland, 1994/1996–2004/2005

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Whites Blacks Whites Blacks Whites Blacks
GHQ at wave 3 0.31 (0.21 to 0.40) 0.36 (0.25 to 0.47) 0.31 (0.22 to 0.40) 0.35 (0.24 to 0.46) 0.30 (0.21 to 0.40) 0.35 (0.24 to 0.46)
Sex (referent, male) 0.69 (−0.43 to 1.82) 0.95 (−0.65 to 2.56) 0.56 (−0.58 to 1.69) 1.01 (−0.59 to 2.61) 0.50 (−0.63 to 1.63) 1.01 (−0.60 to 2.61)
Age, years −0.05 (−1.11 to −0.002) 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.08) −0.06 (−0.12 to −0.01) 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.09) −0.06 (−0.12 to −0.01) 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.09)
Education, years −0.27 (−0.50 to −0.03) −0.14 (−0.46 to 0.19) −0.29 (−0.53 to −0.05) −0.13 (−0.45 to 0.20) −0.29 (−0.52 to −0.05) −0.13 (−0.45 to 0.20)
Currently employed (referent, no) 1.27 (−0.21 to 2.74) 0.53 (−1.29 to 2.36) 1.21 (−0.27 to 2.69) 0.65 (−1.18 to 2.48) 1.20 (−0.28 to 2.67) 0.65 (−1.19 to 2.48)
Income (referent, ≥$70,000) 0.55 (−0.08 to 1.18) 0.12 (−0.67 to 0.91) 0.60 (−0.03 to 1.23) 0.06 (−0.74 to 0.85) 0.61 (−0.02 to 1.25) 0.06 (−0.74 to 0.86)
Life events (median centered) −0.13 (−0.25 to −0.01) 0.09 (−0.06 to 0.25) −0.12 (−0.24 to 0.001) 0.09 (−0.06 to 0.25) −0.27 (−0.49 to −0.06) 0.10 (−0.23 to 0.44)
PHB (referent, none) −0.56 (−1.26 to 0.13) 0.69 (−0.34 to 1.72) −0.56 (−1.25 to 0.14) 0.69 (−0.34 to 1.73)
Life events × PHB (referent, median events and zero PHB) 0.12 (−0.02 to 0.27) −0.01 (−0.23 to 0.21)
No. of participants 534 322 534 322 534 322
R2 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.15

Abbreviations: GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; PHB, poor health behaviors; SE, standard error.