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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2010 Jun 30;33(1):69–77. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2010.06.003

Table 2.

Prevalence of Cocaine Use (%)

Level of Use
Time Period None Occasionala Frequentb
Year prior to pregnancy (N = 241) 55.2 23.2 21.6
First trimester (N = 243) 57.2 23.0 19.8
Second trimester (N = 218) 91.7 3.2 5.0
Third trimester (N = 240) 88.7 4.6 6.7
One-year follow-up (N = 231) 84.4 7.8 7.8
Three-year follow-up (N = 234) 87.2 6.4 6.4
Seven-year follow-up (N = 243) 91.4 5.8 2.9
a

Occasional: > 0 and < 1 line/day of cocaine or gram equivalent of crack

b

Frequent: ≥ 1 line/day of cocaine or gram equivalent of crack