Table 2.
Physical therapy guidelines for THA: 4 day LOS clinical pathway vs. 3 day LOS clinical pathway
| 4-day length of stay THA clinical pathway | 72-h clinical pathway | |
|---|---|---|
| DOS | No physical therapy intervention | Treatment occurs bedside |
| Evaluation | ||
| Dangle, stand, or ambulate as tolerated | ||
| Bedside exercises | ||
| THA precautions instructed | ||
| POD1 | Treatment occurs bedside | Treatment occurs bedside |
| Evaluation | Transfer training | |
| Dangle, stand, or ambulate as tolerated | Progress ambulation distance as tolerated with walker | |
| Bedside exercises | Review exercises and precautions | |
| THA precautions instructed | High chair sitting and privileges | |
| POD2 | Treatment occurs bedside | Continue transfer training |
| Transfer training | Attempt gait progression to cane or crutches and stair traininga | |
| Treatment session in PT gym | ||
| Progress ambulation distance as tolerated with walker | Progression of exercise program | |
| Review exercises and precautions | Review precautions | |
| High chair sitting and bathroom privileges | High chair sitting and bathroom privileges | |
| POD3 | Continue transfer training | Continue transfer training |
| Attempt gait progression to cane or crutches and stair traininga | Continue gait progression and stairsa | |
| Treatment sessions in PT gym | Treatment session in PT gym | |
| Progression of exercise program | Review home exercise program and ADL technique | |
| Review precautions | Discharge if appropriate | |
| High chair sitting and bathroom privileges | ||
| POD4 | Continue transfer training | |
| Continue gait progression and stairsa | ||
| Treatment session in PT gym | ||
| Review home exercise program and ADL technique | ||
| Discharge if appropriate | ||
| *PT will be provided on Sunday for those patients whose discharge plan is home | *PT will be provided on Sunday for those patients whose discharge plan is home |
aThe stairs are negotiated with one rail and a cane or two rails, depending on the patient’s need to negotiate stairs and home environment