Analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell lineages during the course of interferon (IFN)-α treatment in renal cell carcinoma patients of trial arms A and B. Absolute cell counts for CD3+CD56− T cells, CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD3+CD8+ T cells, CD3−CD16+56+ natural killer (NK) cells and CD14+ monocytes were determined at various time-points pre-, during and post-IFN-α therapy. Patient values are within the normal range (for CD3+ T cells 700–1900, CD4+ T cells 400–1300, CD8+ T cells 200–700, NK cells 100–400 and for monocytes 100–1000 cells/µl). Nx, nephrectomy.