Table 3.

NNNS Summary Scores by Maternal Smoking Exposure: Continuous Scales

NNNS Subscale	Maternal Smoking Group		Between-Group Differences
	Exposed	Unexposed	Unadjusted		Adjusted
	Mean (SD)	Mean (SD)	Mean (SE)	p	Mean (SE)	p
Attention	5.31 (1.62)	5.56 (1.44)	−0.25 (0.42)	0.554	−0.07 (0.48)	0.879
Arousal	4.24 (0.78)	3.85 (.93)	0.39 (0.23)	0.091	0.36 (0.28)	0.217
Self-Regulation	5.60 (0.71)	5.99 (.74)	−0.39 (0.20)	0.049	−0.28 (0.22)	0.221
Handling	0.44 (0.23)	0.31 (0.23)	0.13 (0.06)	0.038	0.18 (0.07)	0.017
Quality of Movement	4.88 (0.71)	5.05 (0.59)	−0.17 (0.18)	0.354	−0.15 (0.20)	0.462
Excitability	3.43 (2.49)	2.18 (2.34)	1.25 (0.66)	0.058	1.36 (0.80)	0.098
Lethargy	4.04 (1.86)	4.21 (2.11)	−0.17 (0.54)	0.738	−0.29 (0.60)	0.629
Asymmetric Reflexes	1.36 (1.25)	1.07 (0.98)	0.29 (0.31)	0.346	0.12 (0.36)	0.732
Non-Optimal Reflexes	3.79 (2.23)	3.79 (2.11)	0.00 (0.59)	1.000	−0.69 (0.67)	0.314
Habituation	6.02 (2.13)	6.74 (1.10)	−0.72 (0.65)	0.253	−1.30 (0.85)	0.139
Total Stress/ Abstinence	0.08 (0.05)	0.07 (0.05)	0.01 (0.01)	0.616	0.01 (0.02)	0.455