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. 2011 Jan 14;7:4. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-7-4

Table 1.

Intrinsic academic motivation scores in the six grades

Elementary school Junior high school


4th grade 5th grade 6th grade 7th grade 8th grade 9th grade
Intrinsic academic motivation score 90.4 ± 14.7 89.6 ± 13.4 88.4 ± 14.1 82.4 ± 0.5* 81.2 ± 12.9* 83.5 ± 11.7#

Values are presented as the mean ± SD. * p < .05, significantly different from the corresponding values for the 4th-grade group; #p < .1, different from the corresponding values for the 4th-grade group (one-way analysis of variance, followed by Student's t-test with Bonferroni correction).