Table 2.

Cases of c-ANCA positive patients with SBE^5–17

Paper	Age	Sex	Organism	c-ANCA/PR3
Bauer et al6	62	Male	Streptococcus bovis, Neisseria flava	Positive (IF)
				Positive (ELISA 512 IU)
Sugiyama et al7	64	Male	Bartonella quintata	Positive (ELISA 60 IU)
Tiliakos and Tiliakos5	50	Male	S viridans	Positive
	64	Male	S viridans	Positive
Holenarasipur et al8	43	Male	B henselae	Positive PR3-ANCA
Zeledon et al9	54	Male	S mutans	Positive (ELISA and IF)
Kishimoto et al10	50	Male	S oralis	Positive
Fukuda et al11	24	Male	α-Streptococcus	Positive (sandwich ELISA at low titre)
Chirinos et al12	47	Male	Enterococcus faecalis	Positive (ELISA 34 U/ml)
de Corla-Souza et al13	60	Male	S viridans	Positive (EIA for PR3 2.05 IA units)
				Positive (IF)
	48	Male	S sanguis	Positive (ELISA 11 IU)
				Sandwich ELISA negative
Choi et al14	72	Male	S viridans	Positive (IF)
				Positive (ELISA 199 IU)
	73	Male	S viridans and Staphylococcus lugdunensis	Positive (IF)
				Positive (ELISA 44 IU)
Subra et al15	48	Male	–	Positive (IF 1:320)
				Positive (ELISA 12 IU)
	46	Male	–	Positive (IF 1:160)
				Positive (ELISA 25 IU)
Holmes et al16	41	Male	B henselae	Positive (ELISA 160 IU)
Soto et al17	79	Male	S bovis	Positive (200-fold for ANCA-PR3)

ANCA, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; EIA, enzyme immunoassay; IF, immunofluorescence; PR3, proteinase 3; SBE, subacute bacterial endocarditis.