Fig. 11.

Flow patterns with an inlet flow rate of q = 15 uL/s for various angles α. Inertial effects cause the fluid to jet out of the inlet into the cell reactor creating counter rotating vortices. The blue color represents low fluid velocity magnitude, while the orange color represents high fluid velocity magnitude. Streamlines of the fluid are indicated in red. (a) α = 0, (b) α = 15, (c) α = 30, (d) α = 45