Table 1.

Results of Multilevel Model Predicting CES-D Scores Prior to and After Quit Date (N = 235)

Fixed effects	B (SE)
Mean level (intercept)
Intercept	5.71 (1.27)***
ST-BI (vs. ST)	0.49 (0.83)
MDD history (vs. none)	2.09 (0.89)*
Male gender (vs. female)	−1.03 (0.85)
Baseline FTND score	0.56 (0.19)**
Rate of change (slope)
Intercept	0.062 (0.02)**
Time-varying abstinence
Intercept	−2.74 (0.51)***
Variance components
Level 1
Within-person residuals	33.86 (2.10)***
Level 2
In mean level	37.55 (5.56)***
Level 2
In rate of change	0.029 (0.011)**
Level 2
In time-varying abstinence	4.77 (5.03)

Note. Analyses were conducted with full maximum likelihood estimation using PROC MIXED in SAS. Time-varying abstinence refers to seven-day point-prevalence smoking abstinence versus nonabstinence at the assessment concurrent with the assessment of depressive symptoms (CES-D). Analyses included all participants with any data on the CES-D; one participant was not included due to missing data on MDD history. CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence; MDD = major depressive disorder; ST = standard treatment; ST-BI = standard treatment plus brief alcohol intervention.

*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .0001.