Table 5.
Overall survival | HR (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|
Univariate analysis | ||
Increasing interval (per year) from primary resection to hepatic metastases | 1.11 (1.04–1.18) | 0.003 |
Synchronous disease at diagnosis | 0.55 (0.30–1.01) | 0.05 |
Increasing length of stay (per day) | 1.06 (1.00–1.12) | 0.04 |
Primary site | ||
Pancreas | 0.53 (0.24–1.13) | 0.10 |
Lung/thymus | 5.69 (1.86–17.43) | 0.002 |
Rectum | 4.76 (1.07–21.24) | 0.04 |
Primary procedure | ||
Partial hepatectomy | 0.11 (0.01–0.91) | 0.04 |
Segmentectomy | 0.37 (0.12–1.15) | 0.09 |
RFA | 0.35 (0.11–1.09) | 0.07 |
Post-operative complications | ||
Fluid collection | 3.83 (0.89–16.48) | 0.07 |
Hepatic | 9.88 (2.13–45.88) | 0.004 |
Multivariate analysis | ||
Increasing interval from primary resection to hepatic metastases | 1.11 (1.02–1.20) | 0.01 |
Primary site | ||
Lung/thymus | 15.63 (4.30–56.8) | 0.002 |
Post operative complications | ||
Fluid collection | 15.89 (3.10–81.4) | 0.0009 |
Hepatic | 22.94 (4.39–120.0) | 0.0002 |
These univariate variables were entered into a multivariate, saturated model utilizing backward elimination to remove the insignificant variables (P > 0.05) in a multiple regression analysis. Interestingly, margin status (R0 vs. R1 vs. R2) and primary procedure did not meet the criteria to be included in the multivariate model (i.e. P > 0.05).