FIG. 6.

(A and B) Confocal reflection microscopy of mBD-3^−/− (A) or wild-type (B) C57BL/6 mouse eyes at 4.5 h after inoculation ex vivo with ∼10⁹ CFU P. aeruginosa strain PAO1-GFP (green). Eyeballs were carefully enucleated, rinsed with PBS, and then tissue paper blotted before bacterial challenge (see Materials and Methods). z-stack images were split into an orthogonal view to show x, y, and z planes of the corneal epithelium. Bacteria showed greater adherence to mBD-3^−/− corneas (red) but did not traverse the epithelium. (C) These differences were clearly shown by quantifying the bacterial distribution over the corneal epithelium (red indicates the reflection of corneal epithelial cells at 633 nm). Magnification, ×∼1,000.