Table 1.
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
entry | allylic alcohol | yield (%)[a] | (Z:E) | dr | product |
1 |
2 |
70 | – | – |
3 |
2 |
4 |
83 | – | – |
5 |
3 |
6 |
80 | – | – |
7 |
4 |
8 |
87 | ≥ 20:1 | – |
9 |
5 |
10; R1 = Me; R2 = H |
81 | – | ≥ 20:1 |
11 |
6 | 12; R1 = H; R2 = Me 11 | 68 | – | ≥ 20:1 | |
7 |
13 |
92 | 1.6:1 | ≥ 20:1[b] |
14 |
8 |
15 |
57 | ≤ 1:20 | ≥ 20:1 |
16 |
9 |
17 |
54 | ≥ 20:1 | ≥ 20:1 |
18 |
Reaction conditions: imine (1 eq), Ti(Oi-Pr)4 (1.5 eq), c-C5H9MgCl (3 eq) (−78 to −40 °C), then add lithium alkoxide of allylic alcohol (1.5 eq) in THF (−40 to 0 °C; or −40 °C to rt - entries 6 and 8), then quench with H2O.
Each alkene isomer (Z and E) was identified as the anti-diastereomer (dr ≥ 20:1).