Table 1. Binding Affinities of Known A3 AR Antagonist 3 and Truncated 2- and 8-Substituted 4′-Thioadenosine Derivatives 4a−d at Three Subtypes of hARs.
affinitya |
|||
---|---|---|---|
compounds | hA1 (% inhibition) | hA2A (% inhibition) | hA3 (Ki, nM) |
3 | 37.9 | 17.7 | 1.66 ± 0.90 |
4a | 38.9 ± 9.9 | 97.2 ± 4.1 | 11.8 ± 1.3 |
4b | 16.2 ± 8.4 | 95.9 ± 8.7 | 13.2 ± 0.8 |
4c | 49.3 ± 4.9 | 46.5 ± 4.3 | 20.0 ± 4.0 |
4d | 3.7 ± 2.9 | 22.8 ± 6.4 | 259 ± 10 |
All binding experiments were performed using adherent mammalian cells stably transfected with cDNA encoding the appropriate hAR (A1 AR and A3 AR in CHO cells and A2A AR in HEK-293 cells). Binding was carried out using 1 nM [3H]CCPA, 10 nM [3H]CGS21680, or 0.5 nM [125I]I-AB-MECA as radioligands for A1, A2A, and A3 ARs, respectively. Values are expressed as means ± SEMs, n = 3−4 (outliers eliminated) and normalized against a nonspecific binder, 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA, 10 μM). Values expressed as a percentage refer to the percent inhibition of specific radioligand binding at 10 μM, with nonspecific binding defined using 10 μM NECA.