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. 2010 Sep 10;1(9):516–520. doi: 10.1021/ml1001823

Table 1. Binding Affinities of Known A3 AR Antagonist 3 and Truncated 2- and 8-Substituted 4′-Thioadenosine Derivatives 4ad at Three Subtypes of hARs.

  affinitya
compounds hA1 (% inhibition) hA2A (% inhibition) hA3 (Ki, nM)
3 37.9 17.7 1.66 ± 0.90
4a 38.9 ± 9.9 97.2 ± 4.1 11.8 ± 1.3
4b 16.2 ± 8.4 95.9 ± 8.7 13.2 ± 0.8
4c 49.3 ± 4.9 46.5 ± 4.3 20.0 ± 4.0
4d 3.7 ± 2.9 22.8 ± 6.4 259 ± 10
a

All binding experiments were performed using adherent mammalian cells stably transfected with cDNA encoding the appropriate hAR (A1 AR and A3 AR in CHO cells and A2A AR in HEK-293 cells). Binding was carried out using 1 nM [3H]CCPA, 10 nM [3H]CGS21680, or 0.5 nM [125I]I-AB-MECA as radioligands for A1, A2A, and A3 ARs, respectively. Values are expressed as means ± SEMs, n = 3−4 (outliers eliminated) and normalized against a nonspecific binder, 5′-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA, 10 μM). Values expressed as a percentage refer to the percent inhibition of specific radioligand binding at 10 μM, with nonspecific binding defined using 10 μM NECA.