Figure 1.
High-resolution in vivo fluorescence molecular imaging of multiple inflammatory targets in murine carotid atheromata. IVFM of carotid arteries revealed (A) discrete plaque-specific MMP and macrophage activity in apoE−/− mice in contrast to (B) normal carotid vessels of age- and sex-matched C57BL/6J mice. (C) The in vivo plaque MMP target-to-background ratio (TBR) in apoE−/− mice was 55% higher than in C57BL/6J mice (1.9±0.1 vs. 1.2±0.1; P<0.001). (D) Similarly, the in vivo plaque macrophage TBR was 110% greater in apoE−/− mice (2.4±0.1 vs. 1.1±0.1, P<0.001). Images within each channel were windowed and processed identically. Mac=macrophage.