Table 1.
Demographic, molecular and immunological characteristics of SPENCD patients.
| Sex | Country of origin |
Consanguinity | Relationship to other patients |
Nucleotide / amino acid alteration |
Antinuclear antibodies (titer) |
Anti-dsDNA antibodies (titer) |
Thrombocytopenia | Autoimmune haemolytic anemia |
Lupus nephritis |
ACR* diagnosis of lupus |
Treated hypothyroidism |
Raynaud's / vasculitis |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient 1† |
Female | France | No | None | Hom Del 11543542- 11558411 |
Yes (1:1280) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Patient 2 |
Female | Austria | No | Sister of 3 | 369C>A/ Y123X Het 721G>A/ D241N Het |
Yes (1:640) | Yes (1:320) | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Patient 3 |
Male | Austria | No | Brother of 2 | 369C>A/ Y123X Het 721G>A/ D241N Het |
No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Patient 4 |
Male | Turkey | Yes | Brother of 5 | 266C>T/ T89I Hom |
Yes (1:640) | Yes (100 IU/ml) |
No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| Patient 5 |
Female | Turkey | Yes | Sister of 4 | 266C>T/ T89I Hom |
No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| Patient 6 |
Male | Pakistan | Yes | None | 667C>T/ Q223X Hom |
Yes (>1:320) | Yes (1:1280) | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Patient 7 |
Male | India | Yes | None | Hom Del 11543690- 11548656 |
Yes†† | Yes†† | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Patient 8§ |
Female | Portugal | Yes | None | 791 T>A/ M264K Hom |
Yes (1:1280) | Yes (500 IU/ml) |
Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Patient 9 |
Female | Mali | Unknown | None | 643 G>A/ G215R Hom |
Yes (1:1600) | Yes†† 121 (n<100) |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Patient 10 |
Female | Egypt | Yes | None | Hom Del c.771-790 S258W fsX39 |
Yes (1:640) | Yes†† 33 (n<20) |
No | No | No | No | No | No |
This patient also had a biopsy proven diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome and an inflammatory myositis.
This patient demonstrated a non-erosive arthropathy involving more than 2 joints.
Strongly positive on immunoblot/ELISA.
ACR: American College of Rheumatology. Hom= Homozygous. Del= Deletion.