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. 2010 Jan 25;65B(6):720–732. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbp129

Table 1.

Prevalence of Needing Help in Activities Among Noninstitutionalized Adults With Disabilities, by Age

Age group
18+ 18–34 35–44 45–54 55–64 65–74 75–84 85+
Unweighted sample counts Number of persons
    Total sample (N) 25,470 3,924 4,025 3,996 3,773 4,731 3,683 1,338
    Needing help with 1+ IADL/ADL 7,604 642 901 1,027 1,163 1,460 1,532 879
    Needing help with 1+ ADL 3,493 232 407 458 517 655 732 492
Weighted population size Number of persons (thousands)
    Total population 41,231 7,306 6,681 6,475 5,860 7,143 5,663 2,103
    Needing help with 1+ IADL/ADL 11,854 1,170 1,431 1,596 1,745 2,160 2,370 1,381
    Needing help with 1+ ADL 5,416 416 645 695 771 977 1,149 763
IADL/ADL activities Percent of sample needing help with activity (weighted)
    Grocery shopping 17.6 8.4 12.9 15.2 19.0 18.6 25.8 42.3
    Getting to places 16.3 6.8 9.8 12.3 15.4 17.6 28.3 48.4
    Doing light housework 11.5 4.9 9.9 10.3 12.2 11.9 16.2 26.6
    Preparing meals 11.2 6.4 9.3 9.8 11.1 11.1 16.0 26.0
    Bathing 10.7 4.0 6.6 7.5 10.3 11.3 18.4 34.4
    Getting outside 9.1 3.3 4.6 6.1 8.5 10.2 16.4 30.9
    Walking 8.3 3.2 5.0 6.5 8.1 9.5 13.8 23.4
    Dressing 7.9 3.2 5.8 6.9 8.1 8.3 12.0 20.8
    Managing money 7.0 6.3 5.8 4.6 5.3 5.2 10.6 22.6
    Transferring 6.5 2.8 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.6 9.2 15.7
    Managing medications 6.5 3.9 3.9 4.1 5.4 6.0 11.8 21.2
    Toileting 3.9 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.1 7.1 11.6
    Using the phone 3.5 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.1 6.3 12.0
    Eating 2.8 1.4 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.9 5.4 8.2
Statistic Measure (weighted)
    Mean ADL activities if ADL ≥ 1 2.42 2.23 2.32 2.34 2.33 2.42 2.56 2.57
    Mean IADL/ADL activities if IADL/ADL ≥ 1 4.27 3.63 4.01 3.89 3.98 4.18 4.72 5.24

Note: Source: Author’s analysis of the National Health Interview Survey on Disability, Phase II. ADL are highlighted in bold. ADL = activities of daily living; IADL = instrumental activities of daily living.