Table 3.
Characteristics | Wave 1 (1997) | Wave 2 (1999) | Wave 3 (2001) | Wave 4 (2004) | Wave 5 (2006) | Ptrend* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N=1793 | N=1417 | N=1379 | N=1657 | N=1657 | ||
Angina in past 6 weeks, % | ||||||
Overall cohort | 24 | 23 | 18 | 20 | 18 | <0.001 |
By 1° reason for initial PCI | ||||||
Stable Angina | 27 | 26 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 0.03 |
Unstable angina /AMI | 25 | 23 | 19 | 21 | 19 | <0.001 |
Asymptomatic CAD / Other | 13 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0.27 |
Mean (adjusted) QOL scores † | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.6 | <0.001 |
Poor / Fair health status, % | 28 | 32 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
Physical Activity, % | 0.003 | |||||
Sedentary | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | |
Mild | 40 | 39 | 42 | 40 | 45 | |
Moderate | 43 | 45 | 41 | 42 | 38 | |
Strenuous | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 6 | |
Hospitalizations over 1 year, % | ||||||
Death | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.64 |
Death/MI | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 0.20 |
Repeat PCI | 16 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 | <0.001 |
CABG | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | <0.001 |
One year medication use among those prescribed at discharge, % | ||||||
Aspirin | 81 | 80 | 74 | 82 | 87 | <0.001 |
Lipid lowering medications | 76 | 78 | 73 | 79 | 78 | 0.04 |
Antiplatelets ‡ | 2 | 4 | 15 | 55 | 73 | <0.001 |
ACE-Inhibitors | 59 | 61 | 59 | 64 | 64 | 0.02 |
Beta blockers | 75 | 75 | 70 | 76 | 78 | 0.03 |
Long-acting nitrates | 51 | 40 | 37 | 43 | 47 | 0.08 |
Calcium channel blockers | 58 | 59 | 51 | 52 | 60 | 0.50 |
Among those with angina | ||||||
N=436 | N=321 | N=246 | N=332 | N=332 | ||
Severity of symptoms, % | 0.06 | |||||
Stable CHC I/II Angina | 55 | 54 | 60 | 59 | 49 | |
Stable CHC III/IV Angina | 21 | 21 | 23 | 13 | 12 | |
Unstable Angina/AMI | 25 | 25 | 17 | 29 | 40 | |
Frequency of symptoms,% | 0.03 | |||||
Three or more times/day | 4 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 11 | |
One to two times/day | 13 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 11 | |
Several times/week | 31 | 31 | 39 | 31 | 30 | |
Once/week or less | 52 | 51 | 41 | 46 | 48 | |
Sublingual NTG, % | 76 | 68 | 64 | 61 | 59 | <0.001 |
ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ARB: Angiotensin-receptor blockers, CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting, MI: Myocardial infarction, NTG: Nitroglycerin, PCI: Percutaneous coronary intervention;
Ptrend calculated using Cochran-Armitage test for dichotomous, Jonckeheere-Terpstra test for ordinal variables and Log rank test for cumulative hospitalization rates over one year:
Test for trend done using linear contrasts (PROC GLM) adjusting for age, sex, race and concomitant comorbidities (history of diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, severe non-cardiovascular diseases);
Information on 1-year Clopidogrel use not routinely collected in Waves 2 and 3