Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and response format
| Variables | 2005 (n= 566) | Response format |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent variables | ||
| Facility adopted STI testing (%) | 36 | 1 = Unit offers STI testing |
| 0 = Unit does not offer STI testing | ||
| Clients' utilization of STI testing, M (SD) | 24 (35.97) | % of clients |
| Independent variables | ||
| Clients' characteristics | ||
| Clients' received STI testing from on/off-site (%) | 57.1 | 1 = One or more clients received STI testing on/off site |
| 0 = No clients received STI testing on/off site | ||
| Clients' treatment duration, M (SD) | 10.44 (13.54) | # of weeks average client stays in treatment |
| Clients with no treatment history, M (SD) | 33 (26.1) | % of clients with no history of substance abuse treatment |
| Clients with case management, M (SD) | 58.1 (42.3) | % of clients who received case management |
| Client racial/ethnic & gender diversity in unit | ||
| High – Latino/a (%) | 17.7 | 1 = > 30% of total clients are Latino/a |
| 0 = ≤ 30% of total clients are Latino/a | ||
| Medium – Latino/a (%) | 33.8 | 1 = 6% to 30% of total clients are Latino/a |
| 0 = 6% to 30% of total clients are not Latino/a | ||
| Low - Latino/a (referent) (%) | 48.5 | 1 = < 6% of total clients are Latino/a |
| 0 = ≥ 6% of total clients are Latino/a | ||
| High – Black (%) | 24 | 1 = > 40% of total clients are Black |
| 0 = ≤ 40% of total clients are Black | ||
| Medium – Black (%) | 33.5 | 1 = 10% to 40 % of total clients are Black |
| 0 = 10% to 40 % of total clients are not Black | ||
| Low - Black (referent) (%) | 42.5 | 1 = < 10% of total clients are Black |
| 0 = ≥ 10% of total clients are Black | ||
| High – female (%) | 23.5 | 1 = > 45% of total clients are female |
| 0 = ≤ 45% of total clients are female | ||
| Medium – female (%) | 48.4 | 1 = 26% to 45% of total clients are female |
| 0 = 26% to 45% of total clients are not female | ||
| Low - female (referent) (%) | 28 | 1 = < 26% of total clients are female |
| 0 = ≥ 26% of total clients are female | ||
| Clients with Medicaid payment, M (SD) | 20.9 (29.8) | % of clients whose services are paid by medicaid |
| Clients with HMO/PPO payment, M (SD) | 10.7 (20.2) | % of clients whose services are paid by HMO/PPO |
| Organizational Factors | ||
| % public revenue, M (SD) | 52.7 (38.9) | % of total budget |
| State license (%) | 91.7 | 1 = Unit has a state license |
| 0 = Unit does not have a state license | ||
| City license (%) | 19.8 | 1 = Unit has a city or municipality license |
| 0 = Unit does not have a city or municipality license | ||
| Accreditation (JCAHO) (%) | 25.2 | 1 = Unit has JCAHO accreditation |
| 0 = Unit does not have JCAHO accreditation | ||
| Unit size (number of clients), M (SD) | 663 (1268) | Number of total clients served past fiscal year (logarithm and mean-centered in analyses) |
| Urban unit (%) | 31 | 1 = Unit is within metropolitan area |
| 0 = Unit is not within metropolitan area | ||
| Ownership | ||
| For profit (%) | 22.5 | 1 = Unit is for profit |
| 0 = Unit is not for profit | ||
| Non-for profit (%) | 57.5 | 1 = Unit is non-for profit |
| 0 = Unit is not non-for profit | ||
| Public (referent) (%) | 20 | 1 = Unit is public |
| 0 = Unit is not public | ||
| Affiliation | ||
| Unit in hospital (%) | 13.3 | 1 = Unit is affiliated with hospital |
| 0 = Unit is not affiliated with hospital | ||
| Unit in mental health facility (%) | 14.5 | 1 = Unit is affiliated with mental health center |
| 0 = Unit is not affiliated with mental health center | ||
| Free standing unit (referent) (%) | 72.2 | 1 = Unit is free standing |
| 0 = Unit is not free standing |