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. 2011 Apr;46(2):617–631. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01195.x

Table 2.

Description of Perceived UP Supplies, UP Knowledge, UP Adherence, and Avoidance Attitude by Demographic and Background Characteristics

UP Supplies UP Knowledge UP Adherence Avoidance Attitude




Mean p Mean p Mean p Mean p
Age (years)
18–30 4.68 .1737 6.84 .0002 32.53 .2004 18.87 .0030
31–40 4.67 7.16 32.60 18.22
41–50 4.77 7.02 33.17 18.99
51 or older 4.76 6.65 32.86 17.98
Gender
Female 4.75 <.0001 7.09 .0003 32.90 .0301 18.67 .1520
Male 4.58 6.82 32.35 18.36
Medical training
Vocational school or lower 4.83 <.0001 6.92 .0461 32.93 .0370 19.04 .0130
Associate medical degree 4.77 7.13 33.00 18.25
Medical degree or higher 4.57 6.96 32.37 18.63
Profession
Doctor 4.63 .0002 6.82 <.0001 32.80 .4657 18.39 .0127
Nurse 4.79 7.17 32.71 18.89
Lab technician 4.64 7.29 32.26 17.97
Received training in UP
Yes 4.79 <.0001 7.22 <.0001 32.53 <.0001 18.15 <.0001
No 4.60 6.75 31.77 19.06

UP, universal precaution.